Dị ka akụkọ nlekota nchekwa nchekwa ike nke GTM na nkeji nke anọ nke 2017, ahịa nchekwa ike aghọwo akụkụ na-eto ngwa ngwa nke ahịa anyanwụ US.
Enwere ụdị abụọ bụ isi nke ntinye nchekwa ike: otu bụ nchekwa ike akụkụ grid, nke a na-akpọkarị nchekwa nchekwa ike grid.E nwekwara usoro nchekwa nchekwa ike nke onye ọrụ.Ndị nwe ụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ijikwa usoro mmepụta ike anyanwụ nke ọma site na iji usoro nchekwa ike arụnyere n'ebe nke ha, na-akwụ ụgwọ mgbe ike ọkụ dị ala.Akụkọ GTM na-egosi na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ịba uru na-amalite itinye ntinye nchekwa ike n'ime atụmatụ ogologo oge ha.
Nchekwa ike ọnụ ọgụgụ grid na-enyere ụlọ ọrụ ịba uru aka ịhazi mgbanwe ọkụ gburugburu grid.Nke a ga-abụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, ebe ụfọdụ n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ọkụ eletrik na-enye ọtụtụ nde ndị na-azụ ahịa, bụ ndị na-ekesa n'ime 100 kilomita, na ọtụtụ puku ndị na-emepụta ọkụ na-ekesa ọkụ eletrik na mpaghara.
Mgbanwe a ga-ebute oge nke ọtụtụ obere na obere grids jikọtara ya na ọtụtụ ahịrị nnyefe dịpụrụ adịpụ, nke ga-ebelata ọnụ ahịa ụlọ na idobe nnukwu grids nke nnukwu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ihe ntụgharị.
Nkwanye nchekwa ike ga-edozikwa nsogbu nke mgbanwe grid, na ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara ike na-ekwu na ọ bụrụ na a na-enye ume ọhụrụ ike n'ime grid, ọ ga-eduga na ọdịda ọkụ.
N'ezie, nkenye nke grid ọnụ ọgụgụ nchekwa nchekwa ga-ewepụ ụfọdụ omenala coal-chụọ n'ọrụ ike osisi, na-ewepụ a otutu carbon, sọlfọ na particulate umu anwuru si ndị a ike osisi.
N'ahịa sistemụ nchekwa ike, ngwaahịa a kacha mara amara bụ Tesla Powerwall.Otú ọ dị, n'ịbawanye ewu ewu nke usoro ike anyanwụ obibi na United States, ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta ego etinyewokwa ego na ike anyanwụ ma ọ bụ usoro nchekwa ike.Ndị asọmpi etolitela ịsọ mpi maka oke ahịa nke nchekwa nchekwa ike anyanwụ, n'ime nke sunrun, vivintsolar na SunPower na-etolite ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa.
Tesla malitere usoro nchekwa nchekwa ike ezinụlọ na 2015, na-atụ anya ịgbanwe ọkụ eletrik nke ụwa site na ngwọta a, ka ezinụlọ wee nwee ike iji anyanwụ na-amịkọrọ ọkụ n'ụtụtụ, na ha nwere ike iji usoro nchekwa ọkụ na-enye ọkụ eletrik mgbe anyanwụ. ogwe anaghị emepụta ọkụ eletrik n'abalị, ha nwekwara ike na-anata ụgbọ ala eletrik site na usoro nchekwa nchekwa nke ezinụlọ, iji belata ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik na ikuku carbon.
Sunrun nwere oke ahịa ahịa
N'oge a, ike anyanwụ na nchekwa ike na-adị ọnụ ala ma dị ọnụ ala, na Tesla abụghịzi asọmpi kpamkpam.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, sunrun, onye na-enye ọrụ sistemụ ike anyanwụ, nwere oke ahịa kachasị na ahịa nchekwa ike anyanwụ US.N'afọ 2016, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwadoro LGChem, onye na-emepụta batrị, iji jikọta batrị LGChem na ngwọta nchekwa ike anyanwụ nke ya.Ugbu a, ọ dị na Arizona, Massachusetts, California na Charway A na-eme atụmatụ na afọ a (2018) ga-ahapụ ya na mpaghara ndị ọzọ.
Vivintsolar na Mercedes Benz
Vivintsolar, onye na-emepụta sistemu anyanwụ, jikọrọ aka na Mercedes Benz na 2017 iji nye ọrụ obibi ka mma.N'ime ha, Benz ewepụtala usoro nchekwa nchekwa ike ezinụlọ na Europe na 2016, yana otu ikike batrị nke 2.5kwh, enwere ike jikọta ya n'usoro ruo 20kwh n'ọtụtụ dị ka ọchịchọ ezinụlọ si dị.Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ike iji ahụmahụ ya na Europe kwalite àgwà ọrụ n'ozuzu ya.
Vivintsolar bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eweta usoro obibi obibi na United States, nke tinyeworo ihe karịrị 100000 usoro mbara igwe na United States, ma ga-aga n'ihu na-enye nhazi usoro mbara igwe na ntinye n'ọdịnihu.Ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ na-atụ anya na imekọ ihe ọnụ a nwere ike imeziwanye arụmọrụ nke ike ọkụ ụlọ na iji.
SunPower na-emepụta ngwọta zuru oke
SunPower, onye na-emepụta panel nke anyanwụ, ga-ewepụtakwa ngwọta nchekwa ike ụlọ n'afọ a.Site na mbara igwe, ndị ntụgharị na sistemu nchekwa ike equinox, SunPower rụpụtara ma chepụta ha niile.Ya mere, ọ dịghị mkpa ịgwa ndị na-emepụta ihe ndị ọzọ mgbe akụkụ ahụ mebiri emebi, na ntinye ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa.Ọzọkwa, usoro ahụ nwekwara ike ịchekwa 60% nke oriri ike ma nwee akwụkwọ ikike afọ 25.
Howard Wenger, Onye isi oche nke SunPower, kwuru n'otu oge na nhazi na usoro nke ike anyanwụ nke ụlọ ọdịnala dị mgbagwoju anya.Ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na-achịkọta akụkụ dị iche iche, na ndị na-emepụta akụkụ nwere ike ịdị iche.Usoro nrụpụta dị oke mgbagwoju anya nwere ike iduga nbibi arụmọrụ na mmebi ntụkwasị obi, na oge ntinye ga-adị ogologo.
Ka mba dị iche iche na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-azaghachi echiche nke nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi, na ọnụ ahịa nke anyanwụ na batrị na-adaba, ikike arụnyere nke ike anyanwụ na nchekwa ike na United States ga-abawanye kwa afọ n'ọdịnihu.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta usoro ike anyanwụ na ndị na-ebubata usoro nchekwa ike na-ejikọta aka, na-atụ anya imeziwanye àgwà ọrụ na ngwakọta na ọkachamara nke onwe ha ma na-asọrịta mpi n'ahịa ọnụ.Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ ego nke Peng Bo si kwuo, site na 2040, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ike ọkụ nke elu ụlọ na United States ga-eru ihe dịka 5%, ya mere usoro ụlọ nke anyanwụ na-arụ ọrụ nwere ọgụgụ isi ga-adịwanye ewu ewu n'ọdịnihu.
Oge nzipu: Mar-11-2018