N'okpuru usoro ngbanwe nke ume ndụ ndụ zuru ụwa ọnụ, ụlọ ọrụ ike ọhụrụ ebutela ohere mmepe na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya.Achọ ahịa fotovoltaic n'ụlọ na mba ọzọ nwere atụmanya sara mbara, na ntinye fotovoltaic a na-achọ n'ụlọ na ná mba ọzọ nọgidere na-enwe ọganihu dị elu na nkeji mbụ.
Mmepe mpụga nke ụlọ ọrụ fotovoltaic nke China na nkeji mbụ nke 2022
●Mbubata Polysilicon na-egosi mbelata ọnụ ahịa mbelata
N'ime nkeji mbụ nke 2022, mmepụta polysilicon ụlọ China dị ihe dị ka tọn 159,000, gbagoro pasent 32.5 kwa afọ.The polysilicon ebubata ruru anyị $660 nde, gbagoro 125.3% n'afọ n'afọ.Olu mbubata bụ tọn 22,000, gbadara 18.1% n'afọ n'afọ.Ọnụ ahịa mbubata na-egosi usoro nke mbelata agbakwunyere.N'ihi ọrịa na-efe efe na esemokwu dị n'etiti Russia na Ukraine, ọnụ ahịa ngwa ngwa na akụrụngwa dị ka ihe silicon ebiliwo nke ukwuu.
N'ime nkeji mbụ, isi mmalite mbubata polysilicon nke China bụ Germany, Malaysia, United States, Japan na Taiwan, na-aza 97.4% nke ahịa mbubata polysilicon nke China.Germany bụ isi iyi mbubata polysilicon nke China, na-aza 64.3%.Polysilicon si na Jamanị ebubata ruru nde dollar 420, gbagoro 221.1% n'afọ n'afọ.Olu mbubata bụ tọn 13,000, gbagoro 10.2% n'afọ n'afọ.Polysilicon sitere na Malaysia bubata ruru $150 nde, gbagoro 69% n'afọ n'afọ.Olu mbubata fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ tọn 5,000, gbadara 36.3% n'afọ n'afọ.Ọ bụ nke abụọ na pasent 22.4.Polysilicon si United States ebubata ruru ijeri $0.3, 69% kwa afọ;Bubata tọn 760.4, gbadata 28.3% n'afọ n'afọ;Ebe nke atọ nwere oke 4.3%.
● Mbupụ nke silikoni wafer nke China mụbara site na 65%
N'ime nkeji mbụ nke 2022, a na-atụ anya mmepụta pv wafer ihe dịka 70GW, ihe dị ka 40.8% kwa afọ.Mbupụ Wafer karịrị ijeri $1.19, gbagoro 60.3% n'afọ n'afọ.
Malaysia, Vietnam na Thailand bụ ebe dị mkpa na-ebupụ na mba ofesi nke silicon wafers nke China, na mbupụ nke nde US dollar 760, na-ebupụ 74% kwa afọ, na-aza ihe karịrị ọkara nke oke ahịa ahịa China na mba ofesi.Mbupụ na Malaysia bụ nde US dollar 320, gbagoro 68.6% n'afọ, na-ebute ọkwa mbụ.Mbupụ na Vietnam bụ $280 nde, gbagoro 84.5% n'afọ, n'ogo nke abụọ.Mbupu na Thailand 160 nde dollar, gbagoro 68.6% n'afọ, họọrọ nke atọ.Na mgbakwunye, mbupụ na Cambodia gbagoro na nkeji mbụ, site na $480 na 2021 ruo $ 2.644 nde, ọkachasị n'ihi mmetụta nke United States bidoro nyocha mgbochi ọrịa megide Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand na Cambodia na Machị 28, a na-atụ anya ya. na mbupụ nke silicon nke China na mba anọ dị n'elu nwere ike igosi mgbanwe na-agbada na nkeji nke abụọ.
●Mbupụ batrị ndị China na India na Turkey abawanyela
Na nkeji mbụ nke 2022, China wepụrụ $ 830 nde nke mkpụrụ ndụ fotovoltaic.N'ime nkeji mbụ, ahịa ise mbupụ nke China maka batrị bụ India, Turkey, Thailand, South Korea na Vietnam, na-aza 72% nke ahịa mbupụ batrị nke China.
N'ime ha, mbupụ nke pv cell na India bụ $ 300 nde, na-aza 36% nke òkè ahịa, na-ebute nke mbụ.Isi ihe kpatara ya bụ ndị a: Mgbe ọkwa ọkwa gọọmentị na India ga-amanye ụtụ isi na sel PV site na Eprel 1, ndị na-ebubata India na-ebubata ngwa ngwa tupu ịrị elu nke pv akwụ ụgwọ;Mbupụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ pv na Turkey ruru $ 110 nde, na-aza 13% nke ahịa, ọkwa nke abụọ.Isi ihe kpatara ya bụ ndị a: n'otu aka, na 2021, Turkey ga-agbakwunye 1.14GW nke nrụnye fotovoltaic, na fotovoltaic elu ụlọ na-ebute mmepe siri ike na ọchịchọ siri ike;N'aka nke ọzọ, Turkey malitere nyocha nyocha nyocha nke ọdịda anyanwụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke mbụ na modul fotovoltaic sitere na China, mana ebidoghị mgbochi mkpofu na batrị, ya mere Turkey mụbara mbubata batrị.
Oge nzipu: Jun-07-2022